Legal Studies 11–12 (2025)

describes legal principles and judicial processes used in the legal system

explains the key features of Australian and international law

explains the role, formation and reform of law

explains methods to resolve conflict and encourage cooperation between individuals, groups and nation-states

uses and analyses a range of sources to assess the effectiveness of the law in addressing issues

uses legal concepts to communicate information and legal reasoning to form a judgement

describes legal principles and judicial processes used in the legal system

explains the role, formation and reform of law

explains methods to resolve conflict and encourage cooperation between individuals, groups and nation-states

analyses legal issues to determine the extent to which the law achieves justice for individuals, groups and society

uses and analyses a range of sources to assess the effectiveness of the law in addressing issues

uses legal concepts to communicate information and legal reasoning to form a judgement

describes legal principles and judicial processes used in the legal system

explains the role, formation and reform of law

analyses differing perspectives of individuals, groups and society in influencing the law

analyses legal issues to determine the extent to which the law achieves justice for individuals, groups and society

uses and analyses a range of sources to assess the effectiveness of the law in addressing issues

uses legal concepts to communicate information and legal reasoning to form a judgement

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies the purpose and processes of the criminal justice system

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

explains legal principles and judicial processes used in the legal system

analyses the role, formation and reform of law

analyses differing perspectives of individuals, groups and society in influencing the law

assesses methods to resolve conflict and encourage cooperation between individuals, groups and nation-states

analyses legal issues to determine the extent to which the law achieves justice for individuals, groups and society

uses and analyses a range of sources to evaluate the effectiveness of the law in addressing issues

uses a range of legal concepts to communicate information and legal reasoning to form a judgement

explains legal principles and judicial processes used in the legal system

analyses the key features of Australian and international law and the relationship between them

analyses the role, formation and reform of law

analyses differing perspectives of individuals, groups and society in influencing the law

assesses methods to resolve conflict and encourage cooperation between individuals, groups and nation-states

analyses legal issues to determine the extent to which the law achieves justice for individuals, groups and society

uses and analyses a range of sources to evaluate the effectiveness of the law in addressing issues

uses a range of legal concepts to communicate information and legal reasoning to form a judgement

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

examines ways that laws are made and changed

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies the purpose and processes of the criminal justice system

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

examines ways that laws are made and changed

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies the purpose and processes of the criminal justice system

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

investigates the relationship between the law, justice and the community

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community

identifies roles of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rights or responsibilities of individuals and groups in the community

identifies rules and laws for individuals and groups

describes the purpose and application of laws for specific contexts

identifies types of conflicts or disputes and ways to respond

describes ways to advocate for the rights of individuals and groups

identifies legal information and support

demonstrates ways to access information about and support for rules and laws in the community

communicates ideas and information about the law and community